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81.
82.
Yao Shi Xin Wang Wei Li Tian-en Tan Jian-jun Ruan 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2006,26(2):187-196
Effects of multiple corona reactor modes on pulse characteristics, energy transfer efficiency, and odor (H2S and NH3) removal were investigated experimentally by the wire-plate corona reactor(s). The removal efficiency of H2S was only 91% and the energy consumption was 16.1 Wh m−3 by the single mode with a gas-flow rate of 23 m3 h−1 and an initial concentration of 200 mg m−3. At the same experimental conditions, almost 100% removal efficiency was achieved and the energy consumption was only 12.8 and 14.9 Wh m−3 by the series and parallel modes. In the case of 50 mg m−3 NH3 removal at the same gas-flow rate, the removal efficiencies with the single mode, the series and parallel modes were 64, 92 and 70%, respectively. The energy requirement did not increase at the same residence time under the experimental conditions of the single mode with a gas-flow rate of 11.5 m3 h−1 and the series or parallel mode with a gas-flow rate of 23.0 m3 h−1. The experimental results indicate that the series and parallel modes are effective in saving energy consumption, improving removal ability and efficiency, especially for the series mode. 相似文献
83.
84.
The Mueller matrix solution of the vector radiative transfer equation with time dependence is derived in this paper. It is applied to simulation of polarimetric bistatic scattering from a layer of non-uniformly oriented, random non-spherical scatterers when a Gaussian plane pulse is incident upon. Co-polarized and cross-polarized bistatic scattering are numerically calculated. The pulse echoes are compared with the incidence, and demonstrate its functional dependence on the physical parameters of random medium, such as spatial orientation and fractional volume of scatterers, incidence angle and polarization, the layer depth and others. 相似文献
85.
ZHAO Yanting MA Weiguang XIAO Liantuan LI Changyong ZHANG Linjie JIA Suotang 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2002,11(2):129-132
In this paper, by numerical analysis the relationship of the modulation broaden index with modulation index using high-order-harmonic detection is investigated. Using the voltage modulation the 2f,4f and 6f harmonic signals about the reflection spectroscopy of 6S1/2(F = 4) →6P3/2 transition of the cesium D2 line are also be measured. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. It is found that narrower line-width can be achieved by higher-harmonic detection than the line-width detected by direct absorption when the modulation index is smaller than 1.81, 2.98 and 4.14 for 2f, 4f, and 6f signals, respectively. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Rebecca Finley Detweiler 《Journal of voice》1994,8(4):303-313
Since its introduction, the Sundberg model of the laryngeal system as the resonance source of the singer's formant has gained wide acceptance. However, no studies directly testing this hypothesis in vivo have previously been reported. Thus, the present study was undertaken to test this hypothesis on three classically trained professional male singers. The vocal behaviors of the singer-subjects were evaluated during modal and pulse register phonation via magnetic resonance imaging, strobolaryngoscopy, and acoustic analysis. Results indicated the subjects did not achieve the laryngopharyngeal/laryngeal outlet cross-sectional area ratio requisite to the model and that the formant remained robust in pulse register phonation. It was concluded that these subjects' behaviors were not consistent with Sundberg's model and that the model was inadequate to account for the generation of the singer's formant in these three subjects. 相似文献
89.
90.
Transparent conductive ZnO:Ga thin films were deposited on Corning 1737 glass substrate by pulsed direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering. The effects of process parameters, namely pulse frequency and film thickness on the structural and optoelectronic properties of ZnO:Ga thin films are evaluated. It shows that highly c-axis (0 0 2) oriented polycrystalline films with good visible transparency and electrical conductivity were prepared at a pulsed frequency of 10 kHz. Increasing the film thickness also enlarged the grain size and carrier mobility which will subsequently lead to the decrease in resistivity. In summary, ZnO:Ga thin film with the lowest electrical resistivity of 2.01 × 10−4 Ω cm was obtained at a pulse frequency of 10 kHz with 500 nm in thickness. The surface RMS (root mean square) roughness of the film is 2.9 nm with visible transmittance around 86% and optical band gap of 3.83 eV. 相似文献